Galaxies

A galaxy is simply an aggregate of stars, gas, and dust. They vary immensely in size, containing from as little as a few million stars to as many as several trillion; they can measure from a few thousand light years across to as many as several thousand light years. There are four basic shapes for galaxies -- spiral, elliptical, lenticular (i.e., shaped like a lens) and irregular.

Spiral galaxy M100
Spiral galaxy M100

Elliptical galaxy NGC 1316
Elliptical galaxy NGC 1316

Lenticular galaxy NGC 5866
Lenticular galaxy NGC 5866

Elliptical galaxy NGC 1316
Irregular galaxy M82

All illustrations on this page courtesy of NASA and the Hubble Space Telescope.

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